Stomatitis Prosthetica-a Polyetiologic Disorder
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction.The prosthetic stomatitis is a multietiological condition. The clinical manifestation could be the same nevertheless what is the etiology and at the same time one and the same reason could result in different clinical manifestation. The purpose of this investigation is to establish the frequency of denture stomatitis, its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Materials and methods. The authors have investigated 300 patients with removable complete and partial dentures. The patients with denture stomatitis were 54. All of these 54 patients were subjected to microbiologic tests and tests for allergy to pink and clear polymethylmethacrylate. The quality of the prosthetic treatment was checked: the extension of the borders, the vertical occlusal distance, the occlusion and the dentures’ fir to the underlying mucosa. Results: From all 300 patients 54 (18%) were diagnosed with prosthetic stomatitis. By 18 patients (6%) we established oral candidosis, and by12 patients( 4%) we observed positive allergic tests. By 18 patients( 6%) the reason for the inflammation was due to trauma from the prostheses. By 27 patients(9%) the denture and oral hygiene were unsatisfactory. Summary: Denture stomatitis is not a rare condition. Its treatment will be successful if only the etiologic factor or factors are established.
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